Birding in Tangkoko Nature Reserve and the Minahasa Highlands
North Sulawesi is one of Southeast Asia’s hidden gems for birdwatchers. From the lowland rainforest of Tangkoko Nature Reserve to the cool montane forests of the Minahasa Highlands, this region offers an unforgettable experience for birders of all levels.
🦜 Tangkoko Nature Reserve: Lowland Birding Paradise
Located near Bitung, about 90 minutes from Manado, Tangkoko Batuangus Nature Reserve covers over 8,700 hectares of pristine lowland rainforest. The reserve is famous for its biodiversity, not just mammals like tarsiers and macaques, but especially for its incredible variety of birds.
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| Collared Kingfisher |
Top Birds to Watch in Tangkoko:
- Green-backed Kingfisher – Sulawesi endemic, commonly seen in the lowland forest canopy.
- Knobbed Hornbill – A majestic symbol of Sulawesi’s wildlife.
- Lilac Kingfisher – Colorful and often seen in forested ravines.
- Sulawesi Dwarf Kingfisher – Tiny and elusive, a treat to spot near streams.
- White-necked Myna – Elegant and vocal, seen in open areas and tree tops.
Early morning walks with a local guide increase your chances of spotting these incredible species. The lush forest, morning light, and bird calls create an unforgettable birding atmosphere.
🏞️ Minahasa Highlands: Highland Species in a Scenic Setting
The Minahasa Highlands, just south of Manado, offer cooler temperatures and a unique bird community. Volcanic peaks like Mount Mahawu and the agricultural landscapes around Tomohon and Sonder make this region perfect for montane and open-area birding.
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| Some birds in Minahasa Highland; Black-naped Oriole, Japanese White-eye, White-breasted Woodswallow, Pale Blue Monarch, Crimson Sunbird, Collared Kingfisher, Sooty-headed Bulbul |
Bird Highlights in the Highlands:
- Scaly-breasted Kingfisher – A rarely seen species that lives in dense montane forests.
- Sulawesi Blue Flycatcher – A stunning blue bird commonly found in the undergrowth.
- Crimson Sunbird – Nectar-feeding beauty with brilliant red and green plumage.
- Sulawesi Hanging Parrot – Often seen in flocks, feeding on fruiting trees.
- Black-naped Oriole – Bright and melodic, often in forest edges and gardens.
The best times to go birding are just after sunrise or late afternoon, when birds are most active. You’ll also enjoy breathtaking views of mountains and valleys while listening to the songs of highland species.
🧭 Travel Tips for Birders
- Best season: May to October (dry season)
- Essentials: Binoculars, field guide/app, lightweight clothing, insect repellent
- Local guides: Highly recommended for identifying bird calls and finding rare species
- Accommodation: Eco-lodges in Tangkoko and guesthouses in Tomohon or Sonder
🌿 Final Thoughts
Whether you're an experienced birder or just curious about Sulawesi’s wildlife, a visit to Tangkoko Nature Reserve and the Minahasa Highlands will be a highlight of your Indonesian journey. With their rich mix of endemic species and dramatic landscapes, these destinations offer some of the best birdwatching in all of Southeast Asia.
Have you been birding in Sulawesi? Planning a trip?
Share your experiences or questions in the comments below! 🐦👇
Need help planning your trip? Please, contact me (Charles Roring) by email to: peace4wp@gmail.com or by whatsapp to: +6281332245180.
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